{"id":1042,"date":"2023-12-19T08:36:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T08:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2023-12-19T08:36:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T08:36:43","slug":"nemecko-zrusilo-podporu-elektromobilu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=1042","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko zru\u0161ilo podporu elektromobil\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0V N\u011bmecku v pond\u011bl\u00ed skon\u010dila st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora na n\u00e1kup elektrick\u00fdch voz\u016f. Takzvan\u00fd ekologick\u00fd bonus, se kter\u00fdm se p\u016fvodn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtalo je\u0161t\u011b po cel\u00fd nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok, se vl\u00e1da rozhodla zru\u0161it kv\u016fli \u00faspor\u00e1m pod tlakem rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 krize.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed ale bylo n\u00e1hl\u00e9, ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed to s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi term\u00edny ozn\u00e1milo teprve o uplynul\u00e9m v\u00edkendu, co\u017e vyvolalo kritiku. Od roku 2016, kdy s bonusem N\u011bmecko za\u010dalo, vyplatilo na dotac\u00edch asi deset miliard eur (245 miliard K\u010d).<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko podporu u\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezilo od leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna, kdy se p\u0159estala t\u00fdkat voz\u016f s hybridn\u00edm pohonem a z\u00fa\u017eena byla na \u010dist\u011b elektrick\u00e1 auta. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od ledna \u010dinil 4500 eur (110.000 K\u010d) m\u00edsto p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 6000 eur (147.000 K\u010d). Kl\u00ed\u010dovou podm\u00ednkou bylo, \u017ee v\u016fz musel podle \u010dist\u00e9 cen\u00edkov\u00e9 ceny st\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40.000 eur (980.000 K\u010d).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na podporu nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bli i majitel\u00e9 dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch aut, pokud v\u016fz nest\u00e1l v\u00edce ne\u017e 65.000 eur (1,6 milionu K\u010d). V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b od leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna dost\u00e1vali 3000 eur (73.500 K\u010d). S t\u00edm je ale nyn\u00ed konec.<\/p>\n

„Po uplynut\u00ed 17. prosince 2023 nelze u Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a kontrolu v\u00fdvozu (BAFA) pod\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o ekologick\u00fd bonus,“ ozn\u00e1milo<\/a>\u00a0v sobotu ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. „U\u017e p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00fdch podpor se to net\u00fdk\u00e1, pen\u00edze budou vyplaceny,“ dodalo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee ke zru\u0161en\u00ed bonusu se vl\u00e1da odhodlala po listopadov\u00e9m verdiktu \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu, po kter\u00e9m se zem\u011b ocitla v rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 krizi. Soud toti\u017e konstatoval, \u017ee vl\u00e1da proti\u00fastavn\u011b p\u0159evedla do klimatick\u00e9ho fondu 60 miliard eur (1,47 bilionu K\u010d), tak\u017ee tyto pen\u00edze nesm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed kase tak najednou chyb\u011bly des\u00edtky miliard eur. Nedostatek pen\u011bz pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok vl\u00e1da vy\u0159e\u0161ila rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm dodatkem, kter\u00fd v p\u00e1tek parlament schv\u00e1lil.<\/p>\n

Kabinet kancl\u00e9\u0159e Olafa Scholze se u\u017e tak\u00e9 dohodl na podob\u011b upraven\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu pro rok 2024, kter\u00fd ale poslanci schv\u00e1l\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b na po\u010d\u00e1tku ledna. N\u011bmecko tak podle v\u0161eho bude n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed v nov\u00e9m roce hospoda\u0159it s rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm provizoriem.<\/p>\n

Kritika opozice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed unie CDU\/CSU n\u00e1hl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory kritizovala, proto\u017ee to podle n\u00ed povede k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00fatlumu u\u017e tak stagnuj\u00edc\u00edch prodej\u016f elektrick\u00fdch aut. V\u00fdhrady m\u00e1 i parlamentn\u00ed frakce soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie (SPD), kter\u00e1 ministra hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za Zelen\u00e9 Roberta Habecka vyzvala k m\u00e9n\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu skon\u010den\u00ed podpory.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ale uvedlo, \u017ee finance ji\u017e do\u0161ly a \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z klimatick\u00e9ho fondu pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159epracov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak o dotaci po\u017e\u00e1dat, bylo podat \u017e\u00e1dost do p\u016flnoci z ned\u011ble na pond\u011bl\u00ed. Podm\u00ednkou bylo, \u017ee auto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 k provozu. Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed podporu ukon\u010dit ozn\u00e1milo v sobotu, tak\u017ee jedinou cestou bylo podle magaz\u00ednu Focus elektronick\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed auta. Magaz\u00edn rovn\u011b\u017e uvedl, \u017ee i p\u0159es \u0161krty mohou majitel\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdch aut u\u0161et\u0159it, nebo\u0165 do konce roku 2030 jsou vyjmuti z dan\u011b za motorov\u00e1 vozidla. To se bude t\u00fdk\u00e1 elektroaut p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch do prosince 2025.<\/p>\n

Deset miliard eur do el\u016fektromobil\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed program hodnot\u00ed ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jako velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Uvedlo, \u017ee od roku 2016, kdy s ekologick\u00fdm bonusem za\u010dalo, bylo na podpo\u0159e vyplaceno asi deset miliard eur (245 miliard K\u010d) za zhruba 2,1 milionu elektrovoz\u016f v\u010detn\u011b hybrid\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bonus slou\u017eil jako jedna z velk\u00fdch pob\u00eddek k napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle, aby v N\u011bmecku do roku 2030 jezdilo 15 milion\u016f pln\u011b elektrick\u00fdch aut. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch analytik\u016f je tento pl\u00e1n v ohro\u017een\u00ed, Scholz v\u0161ak po listopadov\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edstaviteli automobilek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee s n\u00edm nad\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako s uskute\u010dniteln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku podle Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro motorov\u00e1 vozidla (KBA) k 1. lednu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jezdil jeden milion \u010dist\u011b elektrick\u00fdch aut, co\u017e tehdy odpov\u00eddalo zhruba dv\u011bma procent\u016fm provozovan\u00fdch voz\u016f. Od ledna do konce listopadu pak KBA\u00a0zaregistroval<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159es 469.000 nov\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch pln\u011b elektrick\u00fdch aut. Mezi nov\u011b registrovan\u00fdmi auty maj\u00ed bateriov\u00e9 vozy letos pod\u00edl 18 procent.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed podporou<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je situace v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. Elektromobily tvo\u0159\u00ed jen zhruba t\u0159i procenta prodej\u016f nov\u00fdch voz\u016f a jejich celkov\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159esahuje 20.000 voz\u016f. St\u00e1t dosud podporoval jen po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch a vod\u00edkov\u00fdch vozidel do \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, teprve letos na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince vypsal v\u00fdzvu na podporu po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vozidel do firem v celkov\u00e9m objemu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b miliardy K\u010d. Soukrom\u00e9 osoby na \u017e\u00e1dnou podporu po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch voz\u016f st\u00e1le nedos\u00e1hnou, jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdhod tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho parkov\u00e1n\u00ed v rezidentsk\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e9 noviny<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0V N\u011bmecku v pond\u011bl\u00ed skon\u010dila st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora na n\u00e1kup elektrick\u00fdch voz\u016f. Takzvan\u00fd ekologick\u00fd bonus, se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektromobily","category-legislativa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1044,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/1044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}