{"id":12149,"date":"2025-04-04T09:25:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T09:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=12149"},"modified":"2025-04-04T09:43:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T09:43:18","slug":"politici-i-ekonomove-kritizuji-americka-cla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=12149","title":{"rendered":"Politici i ekonomov\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed Trumpova cla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed politici<\/span>, ekonomov\u00e9<\/span> i firmy pova\u017euj\u00ed cla ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 americk\u00fdm<\/span> prezidentem<\/span> Donaldem<\/span> Trumpem<\/span> za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad. Podle odhadu ministerstva<\/span> financ\u00ed<\/span> zp\u016fsob\u00ed cla zpomalen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu o 0,6 a\u017e 0,7 procentn\u00edho bodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asociace export\u00e9r\u016f \u010dek\u00e1, \u017ee v \u010cR<\/span> bude negativn\u011b zasa\u017een p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm subdodavatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Hroz\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby a propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ministerstvo<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu<\/span> a<\/span> obchodu<\/span> (MPO<\/span>) pl\u00e1nuje pos\u00edlit exportn\u00ed podporu. Podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch politik\u016f<\/span> mus\u00ed Evropa<\/span> na Trumpovo<\/span> ozn\u00e1men\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt, opozi\u010dn\u00ed hnut\u00ed<\/span> ANO<\/span> nesouhlas\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r<\/span> Petr<\/span> Fiala<\/span> (ODS<\/span>) pro Den\u00edk<\/span>.cz uvedl, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed mezi lidi<\/span> p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 o v\u00fdhodnosti voln\u00e9ho obchodu s co nejm\u00e9n\u011b bari\u00e9rami. Trump\u016fv<\/span> krok proto pova\u017euje za nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd a ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Upozornil, \u017ee struktura cel zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e1. „A dokud nen\u00ed jasn\u00e1, tak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ani p\u0159esn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edtat ty dopady,“ \u0159ekl. Evropa<\/span> je podle n\u011bj p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 s USA<\/span> jednat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jasn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt. „Postup americk\u00e9 strany po\u0161kozuje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana<\/span> \u010cesk\u00e9<\/span> republiky<\/span>, a my to nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ejit ml\u010den\u00edm,“ \u0159ekl premi\u00e9r<\/span> \u010cTK<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 ministr<\/span> zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/span> Jan<\/span> Lipavsk\u00fd<\/span> (nestr.) se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pokud bude Amerika<\/span> na clech trvat, Evropa<\/span> mus\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt. Za v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 by pova\u017eoval, kdyby mezi Spojen\u00fdmi<\/span> st\u00e1ty<\/span> a Evropskou<\/span> uni\u00ed<\/span> fungoval voln\u00fd obchod. Podle p\u0159edsedy<\/span> Pir\u00e1t\u016f<\/span> Zde\u0148ka<\/span> H\u0159iba<\/span> m\u016f\u017ee Evropa<\/span> reagovat nap\u0159\u00edklad zaveden\u00edm cel na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby firem, jako jsou Apple<\/span>, Google<\/span> nebo Meta<\/span>. Ministr<\/span> dopravy<\/span> Martin<\/span> Kupka<\/span> (ODS<\/span>) zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee celn\u00ed v\u00e1lka nikomu nepom\u016f\u017ee. \u010cesk\u00e9<\/span> televizi<\/span> \u0159ekl, \u017ee Evropa<\/span> m\u00e1 na to, aby se USA<\/span> v celn\u00ed v\u00e1lce br\u00e1nila.<\/p>\n

„Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kterou sv\u00fdmi kroky iniciuje (americk\u00fd<\/span> prezident<\/span>) Donald<\/span> Trump<\/span>, je hra se z\u00e1porn\u00fdm sou\u010dtem,“ napsal na s\u00edti<\/span> X<\/span> ministr<\/span> financ\u00ed<\/span> Zbyn\u011bk<\/span> Stanjura<\/span> (ODS<\/span>). V lednov\u00e9 progn\u00f3ze o\u010dek\u00e1valo ministerstvo<\/span> financ\u00ed<\/span> v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce r\u016fst hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP) o 2,3 procenta, cla ale r\u016fst zpomal\u00ed. Ministerstvo z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornilo na to, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00fd efekt bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda<\/span> opozi\u010dn\u00edho hnut\u00ed<\/span> ANO<\/span> Karel<\/span> Havl\u00ed\u010dek<\/span> se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch americk\u00fdch cel na \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a spot\u0159ebitele<\/span> bude minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. ANO<\/span> podle n\u011bj nedoporu\u010duje p\u0159ij\u00edmat odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. „Klon\u00edme se k n\u00e1zoru Velk\u00e9<\/span> Brit\u00e1nie<\/span> jednat s rozvahou a v\u011bcn\u011b a hlavn\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vat,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 podle p\u0159edsedy<\/span> Motorist\u016f<\/span> sob\u011b Petra<\/span> Macinky<\/span> je pot\u0159eba zachovat chladnou hlavu. Pokud nastane propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, bude to v d\u016fsledku zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nesmysln\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch politik<\/span> EU<\/span>, nikoli kv\u016fli nov\u00e9 celn\u00ed politice USA<\/span>, m\u00edn\u00ed. M\u00edstop\u0159edseda<\/span> Asociace export\u00e9r\u016f Otto<\/span> Dan\u011bk<\/span> uvedl, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 podniky maj\u00ed jen velmi omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak se s americk\u00fdmi cly vyrovnat. „Budou hledat dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory n\u00e1klad\u016f, co\u017e ale sta\u010dit nebude. Podniky, kter\u00e9 do USA<\/span> p\u0159\u00edmo vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, budou zva\u017eovat, zda se jim vyplat\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdroby p\u0159esunout do USA<\/span>. To ale nebude dobr\u00e9 pro \u010cR<\/span> ani EU<\/span>,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch trh\u016f pro \u010desk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed bude podle Da\u0148ka<\/span> obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, pomoci by mohla vl\u00e1da. V\u00fdvoz z \u010cesk\u00e9<\/span> republiky<\/span> do Spojen\u00fdch<\/span> st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span> loni podle dat MPO<\/span> \u010dinil 186 miliard korun a dovoz z USA<\/span> do \u010ceska<\/span> 149 miliard korun. MPO<\/span> pl\u00e1nuje firm\u00e1m pom\u00e1hat zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1vratn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, co\u017e jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u016fj\u010dky nebo z\u00e1ruky. Dal\u0161\u00ed prioritou bude roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed exportn\u00edch trh\u016f mimo USA<\/span>. Ministr<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu<\/span> a<\/span> obchodu<\/span> Luk\u00e1\u0161<\/span> Vl\u010dek<\/span> (STAN<\/span>) ozna\u010dil zaveden\u00ed cel za velkou chybu. V pond\u011bl\u00ed se sejde mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 Rada ministr\u016f<\/span> EU<\/span>.<\/p>\n

„Budeme reagovat jednotn\u011b, ale um\u011b\u0159en\u011b. St\u00e1le toti\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout dohody,“ \u0159ekl Vl\u010dek<\/span>. Podle Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9<\/span> komory<\/span> \u010cR<\/span> m\u00e1 b\u00fdt reakce Evropsk\u00e9<\/span> unie<\/span> pragmatick\u00e1 a jednotn\u00e1. M\u011bla by kombinovat diplomatick\u00fd tlak s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi reformami zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed impakt na autopr\u016fmysl a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Nejv\u00edce cla dopadnou na automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, ale dotknou se i jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako jsou t\u0159eba chemie, farmacie a dal\u0161\u00ed,“ uvedl prezident<\/span> Svazu<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu<\/span> a<\/span> dopravy<\/span> \u010cR<\/span> Jan<\/span> Rafaj<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V automobilov\u00e9m sektoru bude zaveden\u00ed cel znamenat zdra\u017een\u00ed dovozu d\u00edl\u016f z \u010ceska<\/span> o v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b miliardy korun, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f Sdru\u017een\u00ed<\/span> automobilov\u00e9ho<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu<\/span>. Do USA<\/span> exportuje zhruba p\u011btinu sv\u00e9 produkce nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdrobce<\/span> zdravotnick\u00fdch l\u016f\u017eek Linet<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0159editele<\/span> Tom\u00e1\u0161e<\/span> Kol\u00e1\u0159e<\/span> je mo\u017enost\u00ed reakce v\u00edc. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt t\u0159eba p\u0159enesen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na z\u00e1kazn\u00edka<\/span>, ale teoreticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu v USA<\/span>, kde jsou ov\u0161em vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Skupina mmcit\u00e9 z Uhersk\u00e9ho<\/span> Hradi\u0161t\u011b<\/span>, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fd mobili\u00e1\u0159, bude v reakci na cla hledat optim\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011br mezi v\u00fdrobou v Evrop\u011b<\/span> a v Braz\u00edlii<\/span>, odkud lze dod\u00e1vat za v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch celn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

Turnovsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce<\/span> elektroniky, syntetick\u00fdch monokrystal\u016f a laserov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed Crytur<\/span> o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pokles dod\u00e1vek n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f do USA<\/span> a\u017e o p\u011btinu. V\u00fdrobce<\/span> plastov\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed Silon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee letos v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoupne v\u00fdkon jeho americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu.<\/p>\n

Podle gener\u00e1ln\u00edho<\/span> \u0159editele<\/span> ostravsk\u00e9 skupiny Cylinders<\/span> Holding<\/span> Jana<\/span> Sv\u011btl\u00edka<\/span> zvednou cla z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm<\/span> v USA<\/span> ceny vysokotlak\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a n\u00e1dob. Trump<\/span> p\u0159edstavil rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek takzvan\u00fdch recipro\u010dn\u00edch cel s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbou ve v\u00fd\u0161i deset procent na v\u011bt\u0161inu zbo\u017e\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho do USA<\/span>, ale s dvacetiprocentn\u00ed sazbou pro dovoz v\u00fdrobk\u016f z EU<\/span>. Trump<\/span> t\u00edm chce podpo\u0159it v\u00fdrobu ve Spojen\u00fdch<\/span> st\u00e1tech<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Reuters<\/span>, \u010cTK<\/span>, Den\u00edk<\/span>.cz<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed politici, ekonomov\u00e9 i firmy pova\u017euj\u00ed cla ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,14,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export","category-komentar","category-vyroba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12149"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12175,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12149\/revisions\/12175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}