{"id":13483,"date":"2025-05-29T09:28:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=13483"},"modified":"2025-05-29T09:28:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:28:10","slug":"soud-zablokoval-vetsinu-trumpovych-cel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=13483","title":{"rendered":"Soud zablokoval v\u011bt\u0161inu Trumpov\u00fdch cel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed soud USA zablokoval podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st cel, kter\u00e1 Trump<\/span> od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku uvalil na v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u00ed. Podle soudu Trump<\/span> nem\u011bl pravomoc takto razantn\u011b zas\u00e1hnout do obchodn\u00ed politiky bez souhlasu Kongresu<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud soudy rozhodnut\u00ed nezru\u0161\u00ed, bude to v\u00fdrazn\u00fd impuls pro rizikov\u00e1 aktiva, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro spole\u010dnosti spojen\u00e9 s exportem a glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci.<\/p>\n

Trump<\/span> ale m\u016f\u017ee cla zav\u00e9st i jin\u00fdmi cestami, tak\u017ee to nen\u00ed konec.Vzhledem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu se deadlinu pro odlo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto cel toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 volatilit\u011b na trhu. Trumpova<\/span> administrativa<\/span> se m\u00edsto vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch dohod bude muset nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na intern\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvy. Lze tak o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nejen prot\u00e1hnou, ale USA<\/span> tak\u00e9 ztrat\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00edlu a autoritu, zejm\u00e9na v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/span> a EU<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed cel by nav\u00edc mohlo zkomplikovat financov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed. V\u00fdpadek p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z cel by toti\u017e potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161il u\u017e tak rostouc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Ten je pro investory<\/span> i ekonomy<\/span> trnem v oku, a jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d ratingov\u00e1 agentura Moody\u2019s<\/span> ned\u00e1vno sn\u00ed\u017eila kreditn\u00ed sk\u00f3re USA<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed se op\u00edrala o z\u00e1kon International<\/span> Emergency<\/span> Economic<\/span> Powers<\/span> Act<\/span> (IEEPA<\/span>), kter\u00fd v\u0161ak podle rozhodnut\u00ed soudc\u016f<\/span> prezidentovi<\/span> ned\u00e1v\u00e1 volnou ruku v oblasti celn\u00ed politiky. Soud zpochybnil argument, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed deficit p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00fd Trump<\/span> vyu\u017eil na zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto cel.Rozsudek se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 cel ze \u201eDne osvobozen\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 poslala americkou burzu do medv\u011bd\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n

Jde o 10% cla na ve\u0161ker\u00fd import, v\u0161echny \u201erecipro\u010dn\u00ed\u201c cla, a tak\u00e9 30% cla na \u010c\u00ednu<\/span> a 25% na Mexiko<\/span> a Kanadu<\/span>. N\u011bkter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 cla, jako ta na hlin\u00edk, ocel, \u010di automobily, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti, proto\u017ee byla p\u0159ijata jin\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm postupem.<\/p>\n

Trump se ji\u017e odvolal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpova<\/span> administrativa se proti rozhodnut\u00ed ji\u017e odvolala a p\u0159\u00edpad by mohl skon\u010dit a\u017e u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho<\/span> soudu<\/span>. Mezit\u00edm m\u00e1 Trump<\/span> 10 dn\u00ed na to, aby zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 cla zru\u0161il. Rozhodnut\u00ed tak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b komplikuje jeho obchodn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Jakub Rochlitz, investi\u010dn\u00ed analytik eToro<\/span> pro \u010ceskou<\/span> republiku<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed soud USA zablokoval podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st cel, kter\u00e1 Trump od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku uvalil na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13483"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13485,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13483\/revisions\/13485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}