{"id":14578,"date":"2025-07-11T08:29:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T08:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=14578"},"modified":"2025-07-11T08:32:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T08:32:12","slug":"vystavba-solaru-v-cesku-stagnuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=14578","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdstavba sol\u00e1r\u016f v \u010cesku stagnuje"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdstavba sol\u00e1r\u016f v \u010cesku stagnuje, segment dom\u00e1c\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v\u00fdrazn\u011b zpomalil. Bez zm\u011bn m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010cesko probl\u00e9m, varovaly asociace na \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konferenci. Akumulace energie se osamostat\u0148uje a stoj\u00ed na prahu boomu.<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed roku 2025 bylo v \u010cesku p\u0159ipojeno o 26 % m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonu fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku 2024, u bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 spojen\u00fdch s FVE do\u0161lo dokonce k 37% poklesu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dat distribu\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sesb\u00edrala a vyhodnotila Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd propad zaznamenal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm segment dom\u00e1c\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, zat\u00edmco m\u00edrn\u011b posiluj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Nad\u00e1le v\u0161ak stagnuje budov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch fotovoltaik, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m v povolovac\u00edm procesu a problematick\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozmach se v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 jen u samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Spust\u00ed jej novela Lex OZE III.<\/p>\n

Na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f se za p\u016fl roku p\u0159ipojilo o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 000 m\u00e9n\u011b fotovoltaik ne\u017e ve srovnateln\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148ska. Za poklesem stoj\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podpory i klesaj\u00edc\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny. D\u016fle\u017eitost vlastn\u00edho zdroje p\u0159itom odhalil ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdpadek elektrick\u00e9 energie. Tak\u00e9 sektor v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch firemn\u00edch fotovoltaik za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 obdob\u00ed: firmy investovaly do p\u0159\u00edpravy projekt\u016f i techniky, ale pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm dotac\u00ed z opera\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f MPO a n\u00e1sledky nepoveden\u00e9 digitalizace stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V roce 2025 se tak teprve rozb\u00edhaj\u00ed projekty p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 loni.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed instalace na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch firem a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch objekt\u016f postupn\u011b rostou a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed propad v sektoru mal\u00fdch FVE, st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed systematick\u00fd rozvoj segmentu velk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v rozsahu, kter\u00fd by odpov\u00eddal st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepci. Ani legislativn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky Lex OZE I\u2013III zat\u00edm nezajistily dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed povolovac\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le brzd\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu. \u201eOb\u010das to vypad\u00e1, jako by zam\u011bstnanci n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f hledali zp\u016fsob, jak projekty za ka\u017edou cenu zastavit, m\u00edsto aby nach\u00e1zeli cesty, jak je umo\u017enit. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ohro\u017euje budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed k tomu Jan Kr\u010dm\u00e1\u0159, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eVe v\u00fdstavb\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren jsme p\u0159itom daleko za st\u00e1ty jako jsou Polsko \u010di Rakousko. Pot\u0159ebujeme ji tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlit, nikoli blokovat.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Akumulace se odd\u011bluje od fotovoltaiky, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed boom samostatn\u00fdch bateri\u00ed a velk\u00fdch bateriov\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve spojen\u00ed s fotovoltaikou bylo v leto\u0161n\u00edm prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed p\u0159ipojeno pouze 174 MWh bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o 37 % m\u00e9n\u011b. Propad ale souvis\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b se zpomalen\u00edm reziden\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby. Naopak velkokapacitn\u00ed baterie bez vazby na FVE, nap\u0159. s jin\u00fdm zdrojem, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvat \u2013 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem byly p\u0159ipojeny u\u017e des\u00edtky megawatthodin, ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b 29 MWh. V p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b u\u017e jsou ale i ob\u0159\u00ed, mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed projekty. Pozitivn\u00ed roli v tom sehr\u00e1l ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ijat\u00fd Lex OZE III, kter\u00fd od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159ipojovat do distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavy samostatn\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

\u201eStoj\u00edme na prahu bateriov\u00e9ho boomu a v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech za\u010dneme celkovou kapacitu bateri\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat v tis\u00edc\u00edch megawatthodin. Investo\u0159i by si ale m\u011bli dob\u0159e promyslet sv\u016fj byznys pl\u00e1n \u2013 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed pot\u0159eby p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy pro slu\u017eby v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed bude v budoucnu sp\u00ed\u0161 v obchodn\u00ed flexibilit\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve vnitrodenn\u00edm obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odchylek nebo eliminaci z\u00e1porn\u00fdch cen. Baterie tak\u00e9 pomohou sol\u00e1rn\u00edm a v\u011btrn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v pr\u016fmyslu,\u201c <\/em>upozor\u0148uje p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace a \u0159editel Asociace AKU-BAT CZ Jan Fousek. Stejn\u011b jako u nov\u00fdch fotovoltaik by ale p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f mohly zkomplikovat vy\u010derpan\u00e9 p\u0159ipojovac\u00ed kapacity distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zm\u011bny v z\u00e1konech nesta\u010d\u00ed, bari\u00e9ry v praxi p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon proch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou novelizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 umo\u017enit rychlej\u0161\u00ed rozmach obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Posledn\u00ed z nich, Lex Plyn, m\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 pomoci odblokovat rezervace v distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b z minul\u00fdch let. \u201ePro dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nutn\u00e9 odstranit p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed omezen\u00ed, jako jsou z\u00e1sahy pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z\u00e1kazy OZE v \u00fazemn\u00edch pl\u00e1nech, pomal\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o kabelov\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch nebo zdlouhav\u00e9 vyn\u011bt\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho p\u016fdn\u00edho fondu. Sledujeme zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tzv. Akcelera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n, ale zat\u00edm s opatrnost\u00ed \u2013 jejich efekt na zrychlen\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed se teprve uk\u00e1\u017ee,“<\/em>\u00a0vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 Jan Kr\u010dm\u00e1\u0159 a pokra\u010duje: \u201cJako dal\u0161\u00ed nutn\u00fd bod vid\u00edme podporu pro takzvan\u00e9 PPA smlouvy a otev\u0159enou diskusi o aukc\u00edch pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bjn\u00e1 oblast agrovoltaiky \u2013 tedy kombinace v\u00fdroby sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 plo\u0161e \u2013 \u010dek\u00e1 na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd posun v podob\u011b aktualizace vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, kter\u00e1 je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v meziresortn\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zat\u00edm je v \u010cesku zak\u00e1z\u00e1na instalace vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed fotovoltaiky u jednolet\u00fdch plodin, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam p\u0159itom d\u00e1v\u00e1 spojen\u00ed obou \u010dinnost\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee i tato bari\u00e9ra bude v aktualizovan\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce brzy odstran\u011bna a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zem\u00edm jako je Rakousko \u010di N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 v oblasti agrovoltaiky ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed sm\u011br. Zm\u011bny p\u0159itom neprosazuj\u00ed jen z\u00e1stupci sektoru obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ale podporu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila i Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komora.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch pololet\u00ed 2024\/2025 v \u010d\u00edslech<\/strong> 2025 H1<\/strong> 2024 H1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010det nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13 000 23 874<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren 356,8 MWp 484,1 MWp<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 nov\u00e1 kapacita akumulace \u00a0 174,0 MWh 275,9 MWh<\/p>\n

Po\u010det nov\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch FVE 12 140 21 700<\/p>\n

Po\u010det nov\u00fdch firemn\u00edch a pozemn\u00edch FVE 846 2 160<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 velikost FVE \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 27,4 kWp 20,3 kWp
\nPr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 velikost dom\u00e1c\u00ed FVE 11,4 kWp 10,3 kWp<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 velikost firemn\u00ed FVE 257 kWp 118 kWp<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl akumulace u reziden\u010dn\u00edch FVE \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 89,4 % 87,1 %<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl akumulace u firemn\u00edch FVE 44,4 % 58,4 %<\/p>\n

Pokles v po\u010dtu nov\u00fdch FVE oproti 2024H1 o 45,5 %<\/p>\n

Pokles v MWp nov\u00fdch FVE oproti 2024H1 o 26,2 %<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 FVE podle kraje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kraj<\/strong><\/td>\nPo\u010det FVE<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00fdkon nov\u00fdch FVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Praha<\/td>\n578<\/td>\n8,5 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n2 615<\/td>\n47,7 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n865<\/td>\n24,3 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dasteck\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n930<\/td>\n52,0 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libereck\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n13,9 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karlovarsk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n8,3 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n915<\/td>\n27,0 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pardubick\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n708<\/td>\n24,3 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Olomouck\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n740<\/td>\n24,4 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moravskoslezsk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n1 309<\/td>\n27,8 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kraj Vyso\u010dina<\/td>\n676<\/td>\n28,1 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n705<\/td>\n17,7 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n895<\/td>\n23,2 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj<\/td>\n1 292<\/td>\n30,0 MWp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Za poskytnut\u00ed dat d\u011bkujeme Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, St\u00e1tn\u00edmu fondu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a spole\u010dnostem \u010cEZ Distribuce, EG.d a PRE Distribuce.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdstavba sol\u00e1r\u016f v \u010cesku stagnuje, segment dom\u00e1c\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v\u00fdrazn\u011b zpomalil. Bez zm\u011bn m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010cesko…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,9,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dodavatele","category-elektromobily","category-tiskovky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14584,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578\/revisions\/14584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}