{"id":15492,"date":"2025-08-15T09:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=15492"},"modified":"2025-08-15T09:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:09:18","slug":"eu-uz-ma-pres-milion-verejnych-dobijecek-pro-elektromobily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=15492","title":{"rendered":"EU u\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159es milion ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dob\u00edje\u010dek pro elektromobily"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie dos\u00e1hla v \u010dervenci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku \u2013 po\u010det ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dob\u00edjec\u00edch bod\u016f pro elektromobily poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici jednoho milionu. Podle aktualizovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed port\u00e1lu cistadoprava.cz, kter\u00e9 \u010derpaj\u00ed ze zdrojov\u00fdch dat Evropsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e pro alternativn\u00ed paliva jich bylo evidov\u00e1no 1 005 080.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159es 560 tis\u00edc, tedy 56 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu, se soust\u0159ed\u00ed pouze ve t\u0159ech zem\u00edch: v Nizozemsku (19,7 %), N\u011bmecku (18,7 %) a Francii (17,5 %). Postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury usnad\u0148uje nejen ka\u017edodenn\u00ed provoz elektromobil\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u00e1ty a del\u0161\u00ed trasy bez obav z nedostatku dob\u00edjec\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v provozu 7 069 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dob\u00edjec\u00edch bod\u016f. V absolutn\u00edm po\u010dtu j\u00ed to zaji\u0161\u0165uje 14. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v EU. P\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010dtu na d\u00e9lku silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jsme devaten\u00e1ct\u00ed a p\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010dtu na po\u010det obyvatel dvac\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pom\u011br elektromobil\u016f k dob\u00edjec\u00edm bod\u016fm<\/strong>
\nZ hlediska dostupnosti infrastruktury je na tom \u010cR podobn\u011b jako unijn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br. V cel\u00e9 EU p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na jeden ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dob\u00edjec\u00ed bod p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11,5 elektromobil\u016f (bateriov\u00e9ho nebo plug-in hybridn\u00edho), v \u010cesku je to 11,1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

zdroj: cistadoprava.cz, zdrojov\u00e1 data: EAFO<\/p>\n

U bateriov\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f (BEV) \u010din\u00ed tento pom\u011br 7,0 BEV\/VDB (v EU 7,1), u plug-in hybrid\u016f (PHEV) 4,1 PHEV\/VDB (v EU 4,4). Podobn\u00e9 hodnoty vykazuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Polsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko \u010di Rakousko. U PHEV se \u010cesko bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016fm jako Estonsko, Litva nebo Chorvatsko.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd ukazatel pro v\u0161echna elektrick\u00e1 vozidla (EV) je u n\u00e1s jen o 3 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e unijn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br, co\u017e potvrzuje,\u017ee z hlediska pom\u011bru po\u010dtu vozidel k infrastruktu\u0159e \u010cR nezaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det elektromobil\u016f v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 bude nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat, aby se tento pom\u011br v budoucnu nezhor\u0161oval.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e9 a velmi rychl\u00e9 nab\u00edjen\u00ed m\u00e1 u n\u00e1s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl<\/strong>
\nZe 7 069 dob\u00edjec\u00edch bod\u016f v \u010cR tvo\u0159\u00ed 4 921 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 AC stanice (69,6 %), 1 410 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 DC stanice do 149 kW(19,9 %) a 738 velmi v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 UFDC nad 150 kW (10,4 %). V EU je struktura odli\u0161n\u00e1: 82,9 % AC, 7,0 % DC a 10,1 % UFDC.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s je tedy men\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch stanic, zato v\u00edce rychl\u00fdch a velmi rychl\u00fdch dob\u00edjec\u00edch bod\u016f. S\u00ed\u0165 je tak v\u00edce orientovan\u00e1 na zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby dob\u00edjen\u00ed a podporu d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch cest, ale m\u00e9n\u011b na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pomalej\u0161\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed, vhodn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro no\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"Koment\u00e1\u0159 Centra dopravn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu<\/strong>
\n\u201eV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b provozov\u00e1no 49 tis\u00edc osobn\u00edch bateriov\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f. Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 jak p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00fdch vozidel, tak na trhu ojetin \u2013 se logicky prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m dob\u00edjen\u00ed. Dynamick\u00fd r\u016fst registrac\u00ed elektromobil\u016f v posledn\u00edch dvou letech nav\u00edc zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee se pom\u011br vozidel k infrastruktu\u0159e zv\u00fd\u0161il t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u00farove\u0148 unijn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od tankov\u00e1n\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch vozidel je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 dob\u00edjec\u00ed infrastruktura vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 mo\u017enost, co\u017e potvrzuj\u00ed i z\u00e1v\u011bry na\u0161eho leto\u0161n\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu*,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Jind\u0159ich Fri\u010d, \u0159editel Centra dopravn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozn.:<\/strong> * Odborn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pr\u016fzkumu \u201ePraktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti u\u017eivatel\u016f bateriov\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f s p\u0159echodem k lok\u00e1ln\u011b bezemisn\u00ed doprav\u011b\u201c byl p\u0159edlo\u017een k recenzn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd term\u00edn jeho publikace je ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025.<\/p>\n

Kdo dob\u00edjec\u00ed body provozuje?<\/strong>
\nPodle \u00fadaj\u016f nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed provozovatele v \u010cR pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cEZ (30,8 %), Pra\u017esk\u00e1 energetika (24,6 %) a E.ON Drive (11,6 %). Tyto spole\u010dnosti deklaruj\u00ed, \u017ee na sv\u00fdch stanic\u00edch dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Z dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch provozovatel\u016f lze uv\u00e9st Innogy Energo (6,7 %), \u0160KO-ENERGO (4,8 %), Lidl (2,7 %), Tepl\u00e1rny Brno (2,6 %), ELEKTRO-PROJEKCE (1,6 %), Tesla (1,5 %) a MOL (1,2 %).<\/p>\n

Podklady pro rozvoj s\u00edt\u011b<\/strong>
\nPro investory a provozovatele je k dispozici webov\u00e1 aplikace Optimalizace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dob\u00edjec\u00ed infrastruktury v \u010cR, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s v\u00fdb\u011brem vhodn\u00fdch lokalit. K pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed AFIR (Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed infrastruktury pro alternativn\u00ed paliva) na s\u00edti TEN-T slou\u017e\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 mapa. Oba n\u00e1stroje jsou zdarma a ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 na port\u00e1lu cistadoprava.cz.<\/p>\n

Provoz webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek cistadoprava.cz je realizov\u00e1n za finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory Ministerstva dopravy v r\u00e1mci programu dlouhodob\u00e9ho koncep\u010dn\u00edho rozvoje v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a Pra\u017esk\u00e9 energetiky, a. s.<\/p>\n

Zdroj vstupn\u00edch dat:<\/strong> Evropsk\u00e1 observato\u0159 pro alternativn\u00ed paliva, Ministerstvo dopravy, Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie dos\u00e1hla v \u010dervenci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku \u2013 po\u010det ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dob\u00edjec\u00edch bod\u016f pro elektromobily poprv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektromobily","category-statistika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15492"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15496,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15492\/revisions\/15496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}