{"id":17158,"date":"2025-10-15T15:47:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=17158"},"modified":"2025-10-15T15:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:47:57","slug":"vda-omezeni-vyvozu-vzacnych-zemin-z-ciny-poskodi-autoprumysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=17158","title":{"rendered":"VDA: Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin z \u010c\u00edny po\u0161kod\u00ed autopr\u016fmysl"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd svaz VDA se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch nastane chaos kv\u016fli omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin z \u010c\u00edny, napsal finan\u010dn\u00ed server CNBC<\/span>. Podle expert\u016f<\/span> hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se vy\u010derpaj\u00ed i zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby t\u011bchto kov\u016f. Ty jsou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b aut a jejich d\u00edl\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obchodu v Pekingu<\/span> minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna<\/span> roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Zd\u016fvodnilo to snahou zabr\u00e1nit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto nerost\u016f k v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed a v dal\u0161\u00edch citliv\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Peking<\/span> od t\u00e9 doby toto rozhodnut\u00ed obhajuje a prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky se Spojen\u00fdmi<\/span> st\u00e1ty<\/span> se neob\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd<\/span> prezident<\/span> Donald<\/span> Trump<\/span> toti\u017e Pekingu<\/span> za dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin pohrozil zaveden\u00edm stoprocentn\u00edch cel na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed do USA<\/span>. Navzdory dohod\u011b z \u010dervence, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je urychlit dod\u00e1vky t\u011bchto kov\u016f do EU<\/span>, za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 evropsk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd<\/span> pr\u016fmysl zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin \u010c\u00edna<\/span> zavedla od za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna, ne\u017e ozn\u00e1mila dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svaz n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu VDA<\/strong> o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na v\u00fdvoz kov\u016f z \u010c\u00edny<\/span> budou m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 dopady na dod\u00e1vky dot\u010den\u00fdch produkt\u016f do N\u011bmecka<\/span> i do cel\u00e9 Evropy<\/span>, stejn\u011b jako na jejich dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159epravu. Svaz VDA je hlavn\u00ed lobbistickou skupinou v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m automobilov\u00e9m<\/span> pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed<\/span> VDA v \u00fater\u00fd serveru CNBC<\/span> sd\u011blil, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu kov\u016f z \u010c\u00edny<\/span> „obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hnou odv\u011btv\u00ed bateri\u00ed a polovodi\u010d\u016f, a tedy i automobilov\u00fd<\/span> pr\u016fmysl\u201c. Svaz u\u017e vyzval politiky<\/span> v Bruselu<\/span> i Berl\u00edn\u011b<\/span>, aby se touto ot\u00e1zkou za\u010dali s \u010d\u00ednskou stranou r\u00e1zn\u011b zab\u00fdvat a aby se sna\u017eili urychlen\u011b naj\u00edt sch\u016fdn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Faktem je, \u017ee omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a permanentn\u00edch magnet\u016f z \u010c\u00edny<\/span> zaveden\u00e1 letos v dubnu u\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed situaci v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a strategick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jdou te\u010f je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed<\/span> VDA.<\/p>\n

Kovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi pro v\u00fdrobu elektromobil\u016f,<\/strong> stejn\u011b jako pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 vysp\u011bl\u00e9 technologie v elektronice a v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch<\/span> zdroj\u016f<\/span> energie<\/span>. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin\u00e1ch a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch miner\u00e1lech v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b poroste s t\u00edm, jak nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch transformace<\/span> energetiky a p\u0159echod k \u010dist\u0161\u00edm zdroj\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\"\"Do skupiny kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin pat\u0159\u00ed 17 nerost\u016f.<\/strong> Jsou to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b prvky ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Mend\u011blejevovy tabulky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed neodym, praseodym, europium \u010di terbium. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b obrazovek, kde funguj\u00ed jako luminofory. Jin\u00e9 hraj\u00ed nezastupitelnou roli p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b laser\u016f, magnet\u016f, bateriov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f pro hybridn\u00ed a elektrick\u00e9 vozy nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f k produkci energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna<\/span> je nesporn\u00fdm l\u00eddrem<\/span> v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong> a na sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkci kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a miner\u00e1l\u016f se pod\u00edl\u00ed zhruba z 60 procent. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve varovali, \u017ee to p\u0159edstavuje strategick\u00fd probl\u00e9m v situaci, kdy sv\u011bt p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda<\/span> italsk\u00e9 lobby v\u00fdrobc\u016f<\/span> automobilov\u00fdch<\/span> d\u00edl\u016f ANFIA Roberto Vavassori<\/strong> v \u00fater\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u00fdrobci<\/span> byli schopni v\u00fdrobu udr\u017eet, kdy\u017e \u010c\u00edna<\/span> v l\u00e9t\u011b omezila dod\u00e1vky, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se z\u00e1soby kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin vy\u010derpaj\u00ed. Z\u00e1soby, kter\u00fdch by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti vyu\u017e\u00edt, u\u017e podle n\u011bj neexistuj\u00ed, \u0159ekl podle agentury<\/span> Reuters<\/span> na konferenci v Mil\u00e1n\u011b<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Hlavn\u00ed<\/span> ekonom<\/span> pro dopravu a logistiku v nizozemsk\u00e9 bance ING Rico Luman<\/strong> uvedl, \u017ee nov\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9<\/span> vl\u00e1dy<\/span> proti exportu jsou z pohledu dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce nal\u00e9hav\u00e9. „\u010c\u00edna<\/span> m\u00e1 pod kontrolou 90 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00e9 kapacity, a proto je skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fazk\u00fdm hrdlem,\u201c napsal Luman v e-mailu CNBC<\/span>.<\/p>\n

„V cel\u00e9m dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci jsou st\u00e1le z\u00e1soby, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve velk\u00e9m skladovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Tradium pobl\u00ed\u017e Frankfurtu<\/span>, tak\u017ee velk\u00e9 dopady bezprost\u0159edn\u011b neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m,\u201c dodal. Mezi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy ale pat\u0159\u00ed mnoho prvk\u016f, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch proto nedostatek m\u016f\u017ee hrozit, p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed Luman. Dal\u0161\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed exportu je podle n\u011bj velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: patria.cz<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd svaz VDA se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch nastane chaos kv\u016fli omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyza","category-vyroba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17158"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17160,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17158\/revisions\/17160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}