{"id":6164,"date":"2024-08-05T09:21:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6164"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:53:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:53:37","slug":"dovozce-ceka-priprava-na-uhlikove-clo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6164","title":{"rendered":"Dovozce \u010dek\u00e1 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed povinnost p\u0159ibude u\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnostem dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo Evropskou unii. U takov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f budou muset reportovat hodnoty emis\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b. Koho se to t\u00fdk\u00e1? T\u00e9matu se v\u011bnovala Viktorie Nerpas p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti BDO v Praze.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Poplatek se m\u00e1 vztahovat na dovoz \u017eeleza, oceli, hlin\u00edku, elekt\u0159iny, vod\u00edku, hnojiv a produkt\u016f z cementu. Poplatek bude odvozen od ceny povolenky v syst\u00e9mu EU ETS.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco doposud mohly firmy uv\u00e1d\u011bt standardizovan\u00e9 hodnoty, za srpen a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce ji\u017e budou muset reportovat skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty emis\u00ed. Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9 administrativy bude pro firmy n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 data od producent\u016f ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch v\u016fbec z\u00edskat.<\/p>\n

\u201eFirmy budou muset z\u00edskat p\u0159esn\u00e1 data o vznikl\u00fdch emis\u00edch od sv\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich ov\u0161em dodavatele ohledn\u011b t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 povinnosti je\u0161t\u011b nekontaktovala. \u0158ada firem o t\u00e9to problematice zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 hlub\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee byly o t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b informov\u00e1ny Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou \u010cR,\u201c<\/i><\/em>\u00a0sd\u011bluje Viktorie Nerpas.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom \u010das, kdy by firmy m\u011bly situaci komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi dodavateli, se podle Viktorie Nerpas nach\u00fdlil a moc ho ji\u017e nezb\u00fdv\u00e1. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee komunikace to bude pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasov\u011b i\u00a0administrativn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. A to a\u017e natolik, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ichystala n\u00e1vod, jak s\u00a0dodavateli komunikovat a jak\u00fdm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm po\u017eadovan\u00e1 data z\u00edskat. Firm\u00e1m se tak bude dlouhodob\u011b vypl\u00e1cet co nejtransparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komunikace s\u00a0jejich dodavatelsk\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzcem, komentuje Viktorie Nerpas.<\/p>\n

Report mus\u00ed firmy nicm\u00e9n\u011b pod\u00e1vat \u010dtvrtletn\u011b, tak\u017ee z\u00edskat data zp\u011btn\u011b za srpen a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohou a\u017e v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee 31. \u0159\u00edjna je posledn\u00ed term\u00edn pod\u00e1n\u00ed reportu za t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u016fjde u\u00a0uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho cla o po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed u cementu, hlin\u00edku, vod\u00edku, elekt\u0159iny, hnojiv, \u017eeleza a oceli, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee spektrum sledovan\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed by se mohlo v\u00a0budoucnu je\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho trhu a narovn\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f<\/b><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/strong>\u201eUhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo bude narovn\u00e1vat podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdrobce v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kte\u0159\u00ed plat\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky, s\u00a0producenty ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli podm\u00ednky v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu pak m\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed br\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed,\u201c<\/i><\/em>\u00a0komentuje Viktorie Nerpas z\u00a0BDO.<\/p>\n

Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00edch. Zat\u00edm p\u016fjde nap\u0159\u00edklad je\u0161t\u011b k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu emis\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt krom\u011b standardizovan\u00fdch pravidel EU i jin\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed metody, nap\u0159\u00edklad ty, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1ty, odkud zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed. To ov\u0161em bude mo\u017en\u00e9 jen do konce roku 2024. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bude nutn\u00e9 ji\u017e v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edt metodiku Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Prakticky rok pot\u00e9, tedy od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026, za\u010dne mechanismus fungovat v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e firmy budou nuceny za dovezen\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky hradit ji\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo, a to podle vzniku emis\u00ed u v\u00fdrobce ve t\u0159et\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b je mechanismus zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho cla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit For\u00a055, jen\u017e je souborem opat\u0159en\u00ed vedouc\u00edch k redukci emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 o 55 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1990, a jedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho Green Dealu.<\/p>\n

Za ne\u010dinnost budou hrozit firm\u00e1m pokuty<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eZa nepln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou v budoucnu dovozc\u016fm hrozit vysok\u00e9 pokuty,\u201c <\/i><\/em>varuje Viktorie Nerpas. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159echodn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho cla p\u016fjde p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch zejm\u00e9na o to, zdali se firmy k\u00a0reportingu emis\u00ed v\u016fbec registrovaly a dan\u00fd report prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR skute\u010dn\u011b podaly. Pokud nikoliv, p\u0159ijde jim nejprve upom\u00ednka. Pokud by i tu ignorovaly, m\u011bly by ji\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vat penalizaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eKoncov\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm pak uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a transparentn\u00ed p\u016fvod vzniku cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku,\u201c<\/i><\/em> sd\u011bluje expertka z BDO.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: BDO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00e9 kroky pro dovozce:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zjist\u011bte si, zda se v\u00e1s povinnost t\u00fdk\u00e1<\/li>\n
  2. Zmapujte si sv\u00e9 dodavatele v\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch<\/li>\n
  3. Zkontaktujte dodavatele a informujte je, jak\u00e9 informace budete pot\u0159ebovat<\/li>\n
  4. Registrujte se do rejst\u0159\u00edku CBAM<\/li>\n
  5. Podejte zpr\u00e1vu nejpozd\u011bji k\u00a031. 10. 2024<\/li>\n
  6. Sledujte informace na: CBAM – Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (mzp.cz)<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed povinnost p\u0159ibude u\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnostem dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo Evropskou unii. U…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,25],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-6164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-importeri","category-legislativa","tag-emise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6164"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6170,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164\/revisions\/6170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}