{"id":6206,"date":"2024-08-06T06:17:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6206"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:22:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:22:46","slug":"problemy-v-prumyslu-stale-neberou-konce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6206","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9my v pr\u016fmyslu st\u00e1le neberou konce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v \u010dervnu vyk\u00e1zala zn\u00e1mky zlep\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b vzrostla o 0,7 %, a\u010dkoli v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed jde o pov\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd propad o 9,1 %. K v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed pohledem meziro\u010dn\u00edch dat p\u0159isp\u011bl zejm\u00e9na omezen\u00fd vliv automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pohledem najednotliv\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me, \u017ee celkov\u00fd propad je op\u011bt ta\u017een zejm\u00e9na\u00a0automobilov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem<\/b>, kter\u00fd souhrnnou pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu pon\u00ed\u017eil o 1,6 p.b., kdy\u017e zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b meziro\u010dn\u011b poklesl o 7,9 %. Za cel\u00e9 prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed je v\u0161ak v\u00fdroba v automotive \u201ejen\u201c o 1,8 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vloni.<\/p>\n

K obdobn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji do\u0161lo i ve v\u00fdrob\u011b ostatn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 k propadu v pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159isp\u011bla ve v\u00fd\u0161i -0,7 p.b., kdy\u017e meziro\u010dn\u011b poklesla dokonce o 28,8 %. Nad\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed trend ve\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b stroj\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/b>, kde vzhledem k n\u00edzk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce do\u0161lo k poklesu o 12,2 % r\/r, co\u017e cel\u00fd pr\u016fmysl pon\u00ed\u017eilo o 1 procentn\u00ed bod.<\/p>\n

Naopak k pozitivn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji nad\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011bv\u00fdroby a rozvodu elekt\u0159iny, plynu, tepla a klimatizovan\u00e9ho vzduchu<\/b>, jej\u00ed\u017e meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst dos\u00e1hl v\u00fd\u0161e 4,2 %, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k v\u00fdkonu cel\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (+0,27 p.b.). D\u00e1le p\u0159isp\u011bla i\u00a0v\u00fdroba chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f<\/b>\u00a0(+0,23 p.b.), kter\u00e1 vzrostla o 5,9 %, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdroba potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/b>\u00a0(+0,14 p.b.), kter\u00e1 vzrostla o 3,1 %. Celkov\u011b zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl meziro\u010dn\u011b poklesl o 3,9 %. V oblasti\u00a0t\u011b\u017eby a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0bylo kv\u011btnov\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v \u010dervnu vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1no dal\u0161\u00edm poklesem (-2 % r\/r), kdy v\u00fdsledek reflektuje i klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kov\u016f (-9,2 % r\/r).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nPohledem na\u00a0nov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky<\/b>\u00a0vid\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdhled do budoucna se m\u00edrn\u011b zlep\u0161il, kdy\u017e v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo k r\u016fstu popt\u00e1vky o 4,1 %. V tom se nejv\u00edce projevuje vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po produkci v\u00a0automotive\u00a0<\/b>(+11,3 %), kter\u00e1 do celkov\u00e9ho rozkladu r\u016fstu zak\u00e1zek p\u0159isp\u011bla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,25 p.b, d\u00e1le je r\u016fst zna\u010dn\u00fd i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdroby ostatn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (+23,2 %, tj. +0,51 p.b. do celkov\u00e9ho rozkladu). Naopak p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my indikuje nad\u00e1le se sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka v\u00a0hutnictv\u00ed a sl\u00e9v\u00e1renstv\u00ed<\/b>, kde zak\u00e1zky poklesly nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed (-9,1 %).<\/p>\n

Na\u00a0trhu pr\u00e1ce<\/b>se slab\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon pr\u016fmyslu st\u00e1le projevuje i v ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnanosti (-2 % r\/r), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda v pr\u016fmyslu dos\u00e1hla za prvn\u00ed p\u016flrok meziro\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu 7,4 %.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmysl v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v \u010dervnu vyk\u00e1zal po o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed, av\u0161ak meziro\u010dn\u011b je jeho v\u00fdkon v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Sv\u011btlo na konci tunelu zat\u00edm nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit ani situace v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e zejm\u00e9na propad v\u00fdkonu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky v druh\u00e9m kvart\u00e1le a zhor\u0161en\u00ed v p\u0159edstihov\u00fdch ukazatel\u00edch nep\u0159idaly na optimismu ani pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce. Nav\u00edc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou i v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed schopnost \u010desk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd sice nad\u00e1le roste, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tempo r\u016fstu sl\u00e1bne.\u00a0P\u0159esto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee nejpozd\u011bji ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m kvart\u00e1le tohoto roku by m\u011blo odlo\u017een\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu pomoci dos\u00e1hnout kladn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/b><\/p>\n

Autor: RB, V\u00edt Miku\u0161ek, analytik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v \u010dervnu vyk\u00e1zala zn\u00e1mky zlep\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyza","category-statistika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6206"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6208,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206\/revisions\/6208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}