{"id":6255,"date":"2024-08-07T07:03:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T07:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6255"},"modified":"2024-08-07T07:03:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T07:03:17","slug":"ministerstvo-proveri-armadni-obchody-tatry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=6255","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed obchody Tatry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat kompletn\u00ed protokoly z v\u00fdslech\u016f, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b dal st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce podn\u011bt Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, a\u0165 prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m obchod\u016f Tatry Trucks. O v\u00fdsledku soudu, v\u010detn\u011b tohoto podez\u0159en\u00ed, informovaly Novinky.cz.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Radim Voln\u00fd p\u0159edstoupil loni v\u00a0listopadu p\u0159ed soud. Jako jednatel firmy Tatra Export m\u011bl \u0159\u00edct, co v\u00ed o\u00a0uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch obchodech se sou\u010d\u00e1stkami do arm\u00e1dn\u00edch automobil\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ale p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b po p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch p\u0159iznal, \u017ee firmu ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017ee zkr\u00e1tka podepisuje, co mu p\u0159istane na stole. \u201eNem\u00e1m o\u00a0tom p\u0159ehled,\u201c p\u0159ipustil b\u011bhem v\u00fdslechu, \u017ee o\u00a0uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch kontraktech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic nev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tahle sc\u00e9na se odehr\u00e1la u\u00a0trestn\u00edho soudu v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b, kde st\u00e1l jako ob\u017ealovan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, jen\u017e se \u017eivil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prodejem d\u00edlu do voz\u016f Tatra. V\u00fdrobce n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch aut na n\u011bj podal trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed pro \u00fadajn\u00fd nepovolen\u00fd obchod s\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edmi sou\u010d\u00e1stkami.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Samotn\u00e1 trestn\u00ed kauza nen\u00ed a\u017e tak podstatn\u00e1. Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, co p\u0159ed soudem popisovali sv\u011bdci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch mana\u017eer\u016f Tatry, je\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed do imp\u00e9ria Michala Strnada, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho zbra\u0148ov\u00e9ho byznysmena a\u00a0majitele spole\u010dnosti Czechoslovak Group, se uk\u00e1zalo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee je to naopak Tatra, kdo m\u016f\u017ee obch\u00e1zet p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla pro obchod s\u00a0citliv\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Doposud nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 protokoly ukazuj\u00ed, co se u soudu odehr\u00e1lo a co st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce p\u0159im\u011blo k pod\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011btu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Co sm\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka?<\/h2>\n
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V\u00fdrobce automobil\u016f Tatra Trucks prod\u00e1v\u00e1 automobily a\u00a0d\u00edly p\u0159es svoji firmu Tatra Export. Podle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00edk se zbran\u011bmi a\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem licenci od Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prov\u011brku. Aby st\u00e1t a\u00a0jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky v\u010detn\u011b tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb m\u011bly p\u0159ehled, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed nekon\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0rizikov\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch \u010di nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eV\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b proveden\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem bez povolen\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete\u00a0dopustit p\u0159estupku nebo trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje ostatn\u011b i\u00a0Port\u00e1l ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v\u00a0sekci, kter\u00e1 podnikatel\u016fm rad\u00ed, jak si za\u0159\u00eddit obchodn\u00ed licenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00fdrobce Tatra Trucks tuto licenci nem\u00e1, Tatra Export ano – z\u00edskala ji historicky je\u0161t\u011b za minul\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jen\u017ee b\u011bhem soudn\u00edho procesu se zjistilo, \u017ee Tatra Export je schr\u00e1nka , kter\u00e1 svou licenc\u00ed pouze \u201ep\u0159ikr\u00fdv\u00e1\u201c obchody v\u00fdrobce Tatra Trucks. A\u00a0\u017ee tyto obchody re\u00e1ln\u011b dojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0z\u00fa\u0159adov\u00e1vaj\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00e9 z\u00a0Tatra Trucks – tedy z\u00a0firmy bez povolen\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po\u010det lid\u00ed? Nula, \u0159ekl sv\u011bdek<\/h2>\n
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Podle Radka Ondru\u0161e, obh\u00e1jce ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho mu\u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to kauze, je to jasn\u00e9 obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1kona – podobn\u00e9, za jak\u00e9 jeho klient skon\u010dil p\u0159ed soudem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eJsou tady realizov\u00e1ny obchody s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, a\u00a0jej\u00ed jednatel\u00e9 \u0159ekli p\u0159ed soudem, \u017ee jen podepisovali dokumenty. Tady n\u00e1m prost\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 miliardov\u00e9 obchody n\u011bkdo, kdo nem\u00e1 povolen\u00ed k\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Ondru\u0161, kter\u00fd sv\u011bdky Tatry p\u0159ed soudem vysl\u00fdchal proto, aby dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee Tatra fakticky d\u011bl\u00e1 tot\u00e9\u017e, z\u00a0\u010deho vin\u00ed jeho klienta. Tedy z\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona p\u0159i obchodech.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Voln\u00fd, jednatel Tatra Export a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed Tatra Trucks, p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu potvrdil, \u017ee firma Tatra Export nem\u00e1 zam\u011bstnance, \u017ee s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0\u017ee v\u0161e podstatn\u00e9 ohledn\u011b obchod\u016f si \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Tatra Trucks (tedy firma bez licence). \u201eAsi ano,\u201c reagoval podle protokolu jednatel Voln\u00fd na ot\u00e1zku obh\u00e1jce, jestli pouze podepisuje, co dostane z\u00a0firmy Tatra Trucks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eNula,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl Adam Dorazil, dal\u0161\u00ed jednatel Tatra Export, kolik m\u00e1 firma zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. A\u00a0stejn\u011b jednoslovn\u011b reagoval na dotaz, jestli m\u00e1 Tatra Trucks povolen\u00ed k\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu obchodu s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. \u201eNem\u00e1,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil jednatel Dorazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Obh\u00e1jce se tak\u00e9 zeptal, jestli obchod prob\u00edh\u00e1 takto: Tatra Trucks cel\u00fd obchod domluv\u00ed a\u00a0uskute\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0jednatel Tatry Export jen v\u0161e stvrd\u00ed na pap\u00ed\u0159e\u00a0\u2013 tedy aby se \u201ep\u0159ikrylo\u201c chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0obchodu se zbran\u011bmi. \u201eAno,\u201c potvrdil jednatel Dorazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Odpov\u011bdi obou jednatel\u016f zaujaly i\u00a0soudce Ond\u0159eje B\u011b\u010d\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se s\u00e1m dopt\u00e1val na dal\u0161\u00ed okolnosti fungov\u00e1n\u00ed firem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jednateli Dorazilovi se v\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli necht\u011blo odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zky obh\u00e1jce Ondru\u0161e. Tak\u017ee soudce B\u011b\u010d\u00e1k ho musel napomenout. \u201eJste p\u0159ed trestn\u00edm soudem a\u00a0pr\u00e1ce pana obh\u00e1jce je v\u00e9st obhajobu ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch. K\u00a0tomu jist\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0to, \u017ee se pt\u00e1 sv\u011bdk\u016f na v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jim nejsou p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9,\u201c pou\u010dil ho soudce Ond\u0159ej B\u011b\u010d\u00e1k, \u017ee mus\u00ed takov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky zkr\u00e1tka vydr\u017eet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Firma: Je to b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\n
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Andrej \u010c\u00edrtek, mluv\u010d\u00ed Tatra Trucks, pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy pop\u0159el, \u017ee firma obch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1kon. \u201eTvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u201aslupku\u2018, kter\u00e1 zazn\u011bla v\u00a0r\u00e1mci trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci obhajoby \u017ealovan\u00e9 strany, jsou tedy ryze \u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 a\u00a0neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed realit\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl \u010c\u00edrtek.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Podle \u010c\u00edrtka je b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00fdrobn\u00ed firma (tedy Tatra Trucks) m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b obchodn\u00ed agentury, tedy Tatra Export, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uje v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V souvislosti s r\u016fstem Tatry a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou po jej\u00edch jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vozidlech rozv\u00edj\u00edme i spole\u010dnost Tatra Export. Ta disponuje samostatn\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm t\u00fdmem, vlastn\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1zem\u00edm i vlastn\u00edm IT zabezpe\u010den\u00edm, aby zvl\u00e1dala velmi slo\u017eitou administrativu spojenou s regulac\u00ed obchodu se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem i uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm kontrakt\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c tvrd\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010c\u00edrtek navzdory tomu, co zazn\u011blo u soudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u017dalobce dal podn\u011bt ministerstvu, to v\u011bc nekomentuje
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St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce se po skon\u010den\u00ed procesu obr\u00e1til na Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu s\u00a0v\u00fdzvou, a\u0165 obchody obou firem prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Ministerstvo ale nechce sd\u011blovat cokoli bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eMinisterstvo pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu nem\u016f\u017ee komentovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 podn\u011bty ze strany org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, mohlo by doj\u00edt k\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Milu\u0161e Trefancov\u00e1 z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed ministerstva. Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159itom necht\u011bly koment\u00e1\u0159 ke spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale pouze potvrzen\u00ed, nebo vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed, \u017ee se \u00fa\u0159ad podn\u011btem st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u00a0zda u\u017e o\u00a0n\u011bm p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rozhodl.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Soud loni ve stejn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed kauze vysl\u00fdchal i\u00a0Pavla Balihara, \u0159editele Licen\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu. Balihar podle protokolu \u0159ekl, \u017ee i \u201epr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka\u201c – pokud spln\u00ed podm\u00ednky z\u00e1kona – m\u016f\u017ee obchodovat s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Balihar je\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0soudu dodal, \u017ee kdyby Tatra Trucks b\u00fdvala poru\u0161ovala z\u00e1kon, p\u0159i\u0161el by na to ministerstvu n\u011bjak\u00fd podn\u011bt kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00e9mu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad od jin\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a\u00a0ministerstev, kter\u00e1 se k\u00a0t\u011bmto obchod\u016fm vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed. Ale nic takov\u00e9ho se podle Balihara zat\u00edm nestalo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zm\u011bnilo se to a\u017e b\u011bhem projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0ostravsk\u00e9ho soudu, kdy – jak u\u017e zazn\u011blo – zapochyboval o\u00a0obchodech Tatry Trucks i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce a\u00a0dal pokyn k\u00a0prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat kompletn\u00ed protokoly z v\u00fdslech\u016f, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b dal st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kauza","category-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6257,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6255\/revisions\/6257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}