{"id":8205,"date":"2024-10-23T09:17:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=8205"},"modified":"2024-10-23T09:17:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:17:23","slug":"firmy-musi-do-konce-rijna-priznat-emise-dovezenych-produktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=8205","title":{"rendered":"Firmy mus\u00ed do konce \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159iznat emise dovezen\u00fdch produkt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e9 \u201euhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo\u201c je regulac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem za\u010daly podl\u00e9hat podniky dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo Evropskou unii komodity, jejich\u017e v\u00fdroba nebo zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou spojeny s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 jim vznikla povinnost import komodit evidovat a \u010dtvrtletn\u011b hl\u00e1sit celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch postup\u016f, do konce \u0159\u00edjna 2024 ji\u017e budou muset dovozci poprv\u00e9 odevzdat \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed s uveden\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00fdch emis\u00ed dan\u00fdch produkt\u016f a surovin vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b. Na nov\u00e9 povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise upozor\u0148uje Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1, da\u0148ov\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b kancel\u00e1\u0159e R\u00f6dl & Partner v Praze.<\/p>\n

\u201eDovozc\u016fm p\u0159ibyla povinnost zjistit u dodavatele komodit informaci o emis\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u010di zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed produktu vznikly. Zat\u00edmco v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrtletn\u00edch hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 uv\u00e9st standardizovan\u00e9 tabulkov\u00e9 hodnoty emis\u00ed, v \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m reportu u\u017e by se m\u011bly za srpen a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed objevit skute\u010dn\u00e9 nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty,\u201c sd\u011bluje Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1 z poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti R\u00f6dl & Partner.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtletn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bude zahrnovat \u010dervenec, a to je\u0161t\u011b s mo\u017enost\u00ed uveden\u00ed standardizovan\u00fdch hodnot, d\u00e1le pak ji\u017e data za srpen a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi hodnotami emis\u00ed. Podniky maj\u00ed \u010das na odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b do 31. \u0159\u00edjna 2024. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e1 oprava je pak mo\u017en\u00e1 do 30. listopadu 2024. V reportech budou dovozci uv\u00e1d\u011bt zejm\u00e9na celn\u00ed k\u00f3d zbo\u017e\u00ed, jeho mno\u017estv\u00ed v tun\u00e1ch spole\u010dn\u011b s \u00fadajem o emis\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jak postupovat, pokud nebude m\u00edt dovozce k dispozici skute\u010dn\u00e9 emise vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b reportovan\u00fdch komodit? V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze p\u0159i vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed reportu vyu\u017e\u00edt aktualizovan\u00fdch pokyn\u016f dostupn\u00fdch na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, nicm\u00e9n\u011b deklarant by m\u011bl dolo\u017eit, \u017ee vynalo\u017eil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f. \u201eDostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem potvrzuj\u00edc\u00edm tyto kroky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad e-mailov\u00e1 komunikace s dodavateli (screenshot mailu, kter\u00fdm \u00fadaje \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te) \u010di s provozovateli za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze sd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c doporu\u010duje Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo nazna\u010deno, regulace nab\u00edh\u00e1 postupn\u011b v n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00edch. \u201ePomysln\u00fdm vrcholem prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze regulace bude leden 2026, od n\u011bho\u017e budou muset dovozci za\u010d\u00edt za dovoz produkt\u016f zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch vysok\u00fdmi emisemi platit ji\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo,\u201c komentuje poradkyn\u011b Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1. \u201eP\u0159echodn\u00e1 etapa spojen\u00e1 pouze s reportov\u00e1n\u00edm by m\u011bla v\u00fdrobc\u016fm, dovozc\u016fm i Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b umo\u017enit, aby se na p\u0159echod na uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo p\u0159ipravily,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dovozu \u017eeleza a oceli, hlin\u00edku, elektrick\u00e9 energie, vod\u00edku, hnojiv, cementu a aktivn\u00edch katodov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed s v\u00fdjimkou Islandu, Lichten\u0161tejnska, Norska a \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise o CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism), ze kter\u00e9ho bude vych\u00e1zet povinnost uhradit uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo, vstoupilo v platnost v kv\u011btnu 2023. Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm org\u00e1nem spr\u00e1vy CBAM je Evropsk\u00e1 komise, spr\u00e1vn\u00edm org\u00e1nem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise p\u0159edstavuje uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo ekologick\u00fd poplatek, kter\u00fd dopl\u0148uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami. \u201eP\u0159isp\u011bt by m\u011blo k inovac\u00edm, \u0161etrnosti k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a k tomu, aby unijn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emisn\u00edmi povolenkami nebyli v\u016f\u010di konkurenci ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ekologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky znev\u00fdhodn\u011bni,\u201c prohla\u0161uje Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Jitka Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e9 \u201euhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo\u201c je regulac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem za\u010daly podl\u00e9hat podniky dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed ze zem\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8205"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8221,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205\/revisions\/8221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}