{"id":9501,"date":"2024-12-08T17:46:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T17:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=9501"},"modified":"2024-12-08T17:46:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T17:46:04","slug":"besip-pocet-nehod-na-snehu-a-naledi-vzrostl-loni-o-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/?p=9501","title":{"rendered":"Besip: Po\u010det nehod na sn\u011bhu a n\u00e1led\u00ed vzrostl loni o 10 %"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle meteorologick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u00a0nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech \u010dek\u00e1 sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v horsk\u00fdch oblastech. Teploty se budou pohybovat kolem nuly, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje tak\u00e9 riziko n\u00e1mrazy na vozovce. Aby byla va\u0161e j\u00edzda bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0zimn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dodr\u017eovat. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce bylo v\u202fd\u016fsledku nehod vznikl\u00fdch vlivem n\u00e1mrazy, sn\u011bhu a n\u00e1led\u00ed usmrceno 14 lid\u00ed, 44 t\u011b\u017ece zran\u011bno a 1 122 zran\u011bno lehce. V\u202fporovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u202frokem 2022 po\u010det nehod vzrostl o 10 %, p\u0159esto\u017ee zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce v\u202froce 2023 byly v\u202fporovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u202frokem p\u0159edchoz\u00edm teplej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pozor na prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh a n\u00e1mrazu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158idi\u010di je\u0161t\u011b nejsou zvykl\u00ed na zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a mohou podcenit kluzkost \u010derstv\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu \u010di mokr\u00e9 vrstvy pod n\u00edm,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0varuje Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ne\u0159old, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed BESIP Ministerstva dopravy.\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem je ale n\u00e1mraza. Vozovka si dr\u017e\u00ed chlad a rozt\u00e1t\u00fd sn\u00edh \u010di voda na n\u00ed mohou namrzat. Pokud \u0159idi\u010di nep\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed t\u011bmto podm\u00ednk\u00e1m rychlost j\u00edzdy, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm nehod\u00e1m,\u201c<\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Ne\u0159old.<\/p>\n

Pozorn\u00ed by \u0159idi\u010di m\u011bli b\u00fdt zejm\u00e9na na specifick\u00fdch m\u00edstech jako jsou mosty nad \u0159ekami, lesn\u00ed cesty \u010di zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00faseky silnic. Je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u0159idi\u010di po\u010d\u00edtali s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee povrch vozovky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokryt\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1led\u00edm, na kter\u00e9m mohou snadno ztratit kontrolu nad vozidlem.<\/p>\n

Modr\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e9 sloupky v\u00e1s na rizikov\u00e9 \u00faseky upozorn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na rizikov\u00e9 \u00faseky silnic, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci namrzat, upozor\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de modr\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e9 sloupky. Pokud tedy p\u0159i sv\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b tyto sloupky v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech spat\u0159\u00edte, m\u011bli byste se m\u00edt na pozoru a po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee silnice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech namrzl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i tzv. \u010dern\u00fd led. Ten vznik\u00e1 tehdy, kdy\u017e se na povrchu vozovky vytvo\u0159\u00ed tenk\u00e1 vrstva vody, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b zmrzne. P\u0159es den se \u010dern\u00fd led m\u016f\u017ee v\u00edce lesknout, ov\u0161em za tmy nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak jej rozeznat od pouh\u00e9 mokr\u00e9 silnice. \u010cern\u00fd led se p\u0159esto d\u00e1 poznat nap\u0159\u00edklad dle st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed vody od pneumatik z voz\u016f jedouc\u00edch p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n

P\u011btice nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rad od Besipu pro j\u00edzdu na sn\u011bhu \u010di n\u00e1led\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. P\u0159ipravte sv\u00e9 vozidlo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Zkontrolujte, zda m\u00e1te zimn\u00ed pneumatiky v dobr\u00e9m stavu, ide\u00e1ln\u011b s hloubkou dez\u00e9nu alespo\u0148 4 mm. Pneumatika by tak\u00e9 nem\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00a0provozu d\u00e9le ne\u017e zhruba 5 let. Po t\u00e9to dob\u011b se jej\u00ed vlastnosti zhor\u0161uj\u00ed a brzdn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha vozidla na mokru \u010di n\u00e1mraze se prodlu\u017euje. O\u010dist\u011bte vozidlo od sn\u011bhu \u010di n\u00e1mrazy tak, abyste m\u011bli v\u00fdhled do v\u0161ech sm\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Sni\u017ete rychlost a zvy\u0161te odstup<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Na zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 silnici se brzdn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b prodlu\u017euje. Dodr\u017eujte bezpe\u010dn\u00fd odstup a p\u0159izp\u016fsobte rychlost stavu vozovky. P\u0159i rychlosti 90 km\/h budete na n\u00e1led\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat k zastaven\u00ed 180 metr\u016f, to jsou skoro dv\u011b fotbalov\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Pokud pojedete rychlost\u00ed 50 km\/h, zastav\u00edte v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na 60 metrech. Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi sm\u011brov\u00fdmi sloupky na rovn\u00e9m \u00faseku je 50 m.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Jemn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vozu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Vyvarujte se prudk\u00fdch pohyb\u016f volantem, n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho brzd\u011bn\u00ed nebo akcelerace. P\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159ilnavosti kola pom\u00e1h\u00e1 plynul\u00e9 ubr\u00e1n\u00ed plynu.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte brzdy s rozumem<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          P\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b z kopce pou\u017e\u00edvejte p\u0159i manu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159azen\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159evodov\u00fd stupe\u0148 a brzd\u011bte motorem. Brzd\u011bte plynule, syst\u00e9m ABS v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zachovat ovladatelnost vozu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Pl\u00e1nujte cestu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sledujte dopravn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed a podm\u00ednky na trase. Vyhn\u011bte se cest\u00e1m do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh bez vhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Podle meteorologick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u00a0nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech \u010dek\u00e1 sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v horsk\u00fdch oblastech. Teploty se budou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doprava","category-statistika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9501"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9503,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9501\/revisions\/9503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakers.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}